Machu Picchu Information 2021 Update

Complete Travel Guide to Machu Picchu 2025

SAM TRAVEL PERU HAS BEEN RATED THE #1 TOUR OPERATOR FOR CUSCO & MACHU PICCHU BY TRIPADVISOR

Machu Picchu was voted one of the new 7 Wonders of the World in 2007 and was declared a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1983. It truly is a must-visit for anyone visiting South America! These majestic ruins were built by the Inca Empire and are located in the scenic Andean mountain range, surrounded by beautiful cloud forests and mountain scenery.

Getting to Cusco

Machu Picchu is ONLY accessible from Cusco City, which you can reach by bus or air travel. Most people land at Jorge Chávez International airport in Lima and then take a bus or domestic flight to Cusco.

 Recommended bus companies: Peru Hop, Cruz del Sur, Oltursa, Tepsa all have bus routes going in both directions to and from Cusco.

 Recommended Airlines: Latam Airlines, JetSmart and Sky Airlines are great for the short flight from Lima to Cusco.

machu picchu quiq tips

QUICK TIP

Finding a local tour company based in Cusco is the best way to find knowledgable guides to take you on your once in a lifetime adventure to Macchu Picchu.

2 Day Bus/Walk

  • Take the long 5 to 6 hour bus ride from Cusco to Hidroelectrica (the last stop) via Santa Maria
  • 3 hour trek alongside the train tracks to Aguas Calientes – be careful not to get lost.
  • Spend the night in Aguas Calientes and either trek (1.5hours) or get the bus up to the citadel early the next morning $25 round trip.
  • Walk back to Hidroelectrica and drive back to Cusco
  • Can be dangerous because of the quality of the roads and there is no guide for the 3 hour trek.
  • Prices range from $150 to $200
  • Not the best option to get to Machu Picchu
  • In Quechua, the language of the Incas, Machu Picchu means old mountain. Huayna Picchu, on the other hand, means young mountain.
  • You can get your passport stamped at the entrance of Machu Picchu for an original souvenir
  • The building technique that the Incas used is incredible, because the stones are cut in such a way that they fit perfectly together without even having to put mortar between them
  • Machu Picchu also served as an astronomical observatory. The sacred Intihuatana stone indicates the two equinoxes and twice per year, the sun sits directly over the stone creating no shadow.
  • Inca Trail is now the only option to hike directly into Machu Picchu Citadel through the Sun GateInca Trail). You can no longer hike to the famous Sun Gate from Machu Picchu.
  • Your ORIGINAL passport! You cannot enter without it!
  • Your ticket to Machu Picchu and Machu Picchu / Huayna Picchu Mountain; has to be bought in advance.
  • Some money for the passport stamp, bathroom breaks at public rest rooms and for souvenirs you may want to buy, as well as dinner or lunch at the restaurant
  • A camera – no selfie sticks allowed
  • Good walking shoes
  • Water and toilet paper
  • A lunchbox and some snacks
  • Sunscreen and/or small foldable umbrella depending on the weather
  • Insect Repellent
  • Hat to protect from the sun
  • Tripods and selfie sticks are not allowed at the historical site. You can leave both of them in the lockers outside
  • Professional cameras are not allowed. Permits for professional cameras are over $300 so avoid bringing a professional-looking camera in to save some money
  • You cannot come to Machu Picchu with your travel backpack. Only smaller bags are allowed so leave your backpack. You can pay a hotel a small amount of money to take care of it.
  • Walking sticks are not allowed unless you really need them
  • Only small foldable umbrellas are allowed so avoid bringing a big umbrella with spikes
  • If travelling to Machu Picchu on your own, you will probably go by minibus or taxi (at least part of the way). They often drive dangerously on narrow roads on steep cliffs with hairpin turns. Accidents happen all the time so try to avoid travelling like this or at least make sure not to drive after sun down or during rainy season. There can be mud slides, roads washed out, rivers of water crossing the road and or falling rocks.
  • Tour operators need two certificates, one from the city and one from the tourist board. Make sure they have one of each hanging in their office
  • Like all touristic sites in the world, keep an eye out on your valuables. For safety carry backpack in front of you. Cameras and cell phones are what are what thieves are looking for. Protect them.

Where is Machu Picchu?

Machu Picchu is located 112 km from the City of Cusco, Peru in South America. The nearest town is Aguas Calientes which you can get to by train or by bus/minivan and train. The only other route is a 5 to 6 hour bus ride on dangerous roads and then 3 hours of walking to Aguas Calientes. Not recommended.

What is Machu Picchu?

It’s the most impressive archaeological Inca ruin in South America, named a World Cultural and Natural Heritage by UNESCO in 1983, and is one of the most visited tourist attractions in the World. Machu Picchu is a city of stone, built in the middle of the Cordillera de Vilcabamba, without the use or help of wheels or iron tools. Most of the citadel’s structures remain intact today, which is why many consider it the perfect example of the Incas’ brilliant engineering.

How high is Machu Picchu?

Machu Picchu is 2,430 meters (7,970 ft) above sea level. Cusco, on the other hand, has an elevation of 3,400 meters (11,154 ft).

How to get Machu Picchu Tickets?

You should buy your Machu Picchu Tickets at least 6 months before your trip. Tickets are sold on the official government website (www.machupicchu.gob.pe) or via tour companies. Tickets can be paid for with credit or debit cards plus paypal at some companies.

What is the best time to visit Machu Picchu?

Consider visiting Machu Picchu from April through May (fall) and from September through October (spring). The high-tourist season months are June, July and August when it doesn’t rain.

When was Machu Picchu discovered?

Machu Picchu wasn’t exactly ‘discovered’ because local people have always known about its existence. In 1911, the American explorer Hiram Bingham made public his findings and wrongly called it ‘The Lost City of the Incas’.

Nine years before Bingham had arrived, the Peruvian Agustin Lizárraga had found the ruins and left his signature on one of the walls of the Three Windows Temple in the Citadel.

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